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Wearing face masks makes identifying emotional facial expressions harder, especially for older adults.

Auteurs : Lenoir H1, Coqué R1, David C1, Demonceaux E1, Belkaid D1, Arnold G2, Siéroff É3
Affiliations : 1Institut de Psychologie, Université Paris-Cité, Paris, France.2Caylar, Villebon-sur-Yvette, France.3Institut de Psychologie, Université Paris-Cité, Paris, France, Laboratoire Mémoire, Cerveau & Cognition, Institut de Psychologie, Université Paris-Cité, Boulogne-Billancourt, France.
Date 2024 Juin 01, Vol 22, Num 2, pp 200-208Revue : Gériatrie et psychologie neuropsychiatrie du vieillissementType de publication : résumé en anglais; article de périodique; DOI : 10.1684/pnv.2024.1175
Résumé

Younger adults have difficulties identifying emotional facial expressions from faces covered by face masks. It is important to evaluate how face mask wearing might specifically impact older people, because they have lower emotion identification performance than younger adults, even without face masks. We compared performance of 62 young and 38 older adults in an online task of emotional facial expression identification using masked or unmasked pictures of faces with fear, happiness, anger, surprise, and neutral expression, from different viewpoints. Face masks affected performance in both age groups, but more so in older adults, specifically for negative emotions (anger, fear), in favour of the saliency hypothesis as an explanation for the positive advantage. Additionally, face masks more affected emotion recognition on profile than on three-quarter or full-face views. Our results encourage using clearer and full-face expressions when dealing with older people while wearing face masks.

Mot-clés auteurs
aging; emotional facial expression; face mask; viewpoint;
 Source : MEDLINE©/Pubmed© U.S National Library of Medicine
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Lenoir H, Coqué R, David C, Demonceaux E, Belkaid D, Arnold G, Siéroff É. Wearing face masks makes identifying emotional facial expressions harder, especially for older adults. Geriatr Psychol Neuropsychiatr Vieil. 2024 Juin 01;22(2):200-208.
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Dernière date de mise à jour : 27/03/2025.


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